We often hear the phrase, "He is wise beyond his years." Usually this is in reference to a decision that is made by someone young that is not expected, or that shows a bit more maturity than what is thought that person should have. I have had this spoken to me many times. But do those who say it and I know really what wisdom is?
We toss the word around so much that a biblical picture of wisdom may be hard to come to terms with. I would say usually that wisdom is to understand the ways of God and to do them, based upon a general deduction from everyday conversation. The idea that one has a better discernment of the workings of God and reacts accordingly. Simply put they know better "what God is up to."
So, is that the right definition? Is the average conversation definition the correct one, at least the way I saw it? Of course, the answer is no. And I am indebted to J.I. Packer for opening the truths of Ecclesiastes to me and stopping my "vain" path.
In his book Knowing God he gives two illustrations that help one to understand the biblical view of wisdom. The first is what most see wisdom as, the ability to see God's control room. Wisdom tends to be viewed like someone who is sitting at a train yard watching as the railway cars move in and out, from one track to another, stopping, starting, backing, and moving forward. At this view there is some method and understanding that can be understood and so the person thinks he has a handle on how the rail yard is run, that is until he goes to the control room. There, as he walks in, is a map on the wall covering a five mile stretch to either side of the rail yard with lights all over. Each light represents an engine and where they are going. The entire view is seen and more is understood as to why one engine must stop, another must go, another must switch tracks, and another must back up. The total system is reveled and thus an understanding as to why the engines move as they do. But we will never have the privilege of that view. That is God's alone and so the writer of Ecclesiastes says to try and figure out the world and its system is vanity, one will never be able to do it. (102)
So where does that leave us if wisdom is not an "inside track" to God's workings. Packer illustrates it this way. It is like a man learning to drive. The important thing is that you keep the right speed, pay attention to your surroundings, and make sound decisions based upon what you have been taught and the situations that present themselves. You don't ask questions like, "Why did the road turn there?" or "Why is there a truck in front of me instead of a car?" Packer writes, "You simply try to see and do the right thing in the actual situation that presents itself" (103).
Therefore as Packer writes,
Wisdom is a frank acknowledgement that this world's course is enigmatic [or a riddle], that much of what happens is quite inexplicable to us, and that most occurrences 'under the sun' bear no outward sign of a rational, moral God ordering them at all.
So what do we do with this understanding? How does wisdom look in our lives today?
Fear God and keeps his commandments. This is the way of wisdom. (107)
The effect of His gift of wisdom is to make us more humble, more joyful, more godly, more quick-sighted as to his will, more resolute in the doing of it and less troubled (not less sensitive, but less bewildered) than we were at the dark and painful things of which our life in this fallen world is full. . . As we have seen, it [wisdom]is not a sharing in all his knowledge, but a disposition to confess that he is wise, and to cleave to him and live for him in the light of his Word through think and thin (108).